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Download and Use Windows 7 Activator Offline for Instant Activation
If you want to activate your Windows 7 without an internet connection, using a windows 7 activator offline is a great option. This tool helps you instantly activate your operating system without needing to connect to Microsoft servers. It is especially useful when you have limited or no internet access but still want to enjoy all the features of Windows 7.
The windows 7 activator offline works by bypassing the usual online activation process. This means you can activate your copy of Windows quickly and easily. Many users prefer this method because it saves time and avoids potential issues with online activation servers. It also ensures that your system remains genuine and fully functional.
Using a windows 7 activator offline is simple. After downloading the activator, you run the program on your computer. The software will then apply the necessary changes to activate Windows 7. This process is safe and does not require advanced technical skills. Once activated, you can use your Windows 7 without any restrictions or activation warnings.
Overall, the windows 7 activator offline is a reliable solution for those who want instant activation without internet dependency. It provides a hassle-free way to unlock all the benefits of Windows 7 and keep your system running smoothly.
Windows 7 Activator Offline: Activation Methods and Setup Guide
Using a windows 7 activator offline is a popular way to activate Windows 7 without needing an internet connection. This method offers a quick and easy windows 7 activation solution that helps users avoid the usual online checks. There are several ways to complete the windows 7 activation process offline, each with its own steps and tools.
Offline activation is helpful when you want to bypass the traditional windows 7 activation approach that requires connecting to Microsoft servers. Instead, you use special software or scripts that apply the activation locally on your computer. This makes it possible to enjoy all Windows 7 features without delays or interruptions.
What is a Windows 7 Activator Offline and How Does It Work?
A windows 7 activator offline is a tool designed to activate Windows 7 without internet access. It works by modifying system files or license information to trick Windows into thinking it has been properly activated.
This windows 7 activation method is different from the online activation process because it does not contact Microsoft servers. Instead, it uses local data and scripts to complete the activation. This makes it a convenient windows 7 activation solution for users with limited or no internet.
“Offline activation tools provide a simple way to unlock Windows 7 features without waiting for online verification.”
Step-by-Step Installation and Setup for Windows 7 Activation Software
To use a windows 7 activator offline, follow these steps:
Step
Action
Description
1
Download the activator software
Get the offline activator tool on your PC
2
Disable antivirus temporarily
Prevent interference during activation
3
Run the activator as administrator
Start the activation process
4
Follow on-screen instructions
Complete the windows 7 activation process
5
Restart your computer
Finalize activation and apply changes
This windows 7 activation approach ensures that your system becomes fully activated without needing a product key or internet connection.
Using Windows 7 Activation Script and CMD for Offline Activation
Another popular windows 7 activation method involves using command-line scripts and CMD (Command Prompt). This approach uses built-in Windows tools to activate the system offline.
Here’s how it works:
Open CMD as administrator.
Run specific activation scripts designed for offline use.
These scripts modify the license status and activate Windows 7.
The process completes without connecting to the internet.
Using CMD scripts is a lightweight windows 7 activation solution that many users prefer because it does not require additional software.
Windows 7 Activation Without Product Key: Is It Possible?
Many wonder if Windows 7 can be activated without a product key. The answer is yes, but only through certain windows 7 activation methods like offline activators or scripts.
These tools bypass the need for a product key by altering system files or license data. However, this is not the official windows 7 activation process recommended by Microsoft.
While it is possible, users should be aware that this windows 7 activation approach may have legal or security risks.
Windows 7 Activation Crack and Patch: Risks and Benefits
Using cracks or patches is another windows 7 activation solution to activate Windows 7 offline. These tools modify system files to remove activation restrictions.
Benefits:
Quick and easy activation.
No internet required.
Access to full Windows 7 features.
Risks:
Potential malware infection.
System instability.
Legal issues due to software piracy.
“While cracks and patches offer a fast windows 7 activation method, they come with significant risks that users should consider carefully.”
Key Features, Benefits, and Alternatives of Windows 7 Activator Offline
Using a windows 7 activation tool offline offers several key features that make it popular among users who want to activate their system without internet access. These tools provide a fast and easy windows 7 activation solution by bypassing the usual online checks. This windows 7 activation approach is especially useful when internet connectivity is limited or unavailable.
Key Features and Benefits
Offline Activation: No need for internet connection during activation.
Quick Process: Activation completes in minutes.
User-Friendly: Simple steps that do not require advanced skills.
Full Access: Unlocks all Windows 7 features without restrictions.
Safe to Use: Most tools avoid harmful system changes when used properly.
Feature
Benefit
Offline Activation
Works without internet
Easy to Use
Suitable for beginners
Fast Activation
Saves time compared to online methods
Full Windows Access
Enables all system features
Windows 7 Activation Alternative Options
Sometimes, users look for a windows 7 activation alternative if the offline tool does not work or if they prefer a different method. Alternatives include:
Using official product keys.
Employing command-line scripts.
Trying different activation software.
Contacting Microsoft support for help.
These alternatives provide flexibility depending on the user’s needs and technical skills.
Windows 7 Professional Product Key and OEM Activator Options
When activating Windows 7 Professional, users can choose between product keys or OEM activators. A product key is a unique code provided when purchasing Windows, while OEM activators are tools designed to activate Windows on original equipment manufacturer (OEM) devices.
Using a windows 7 activation tool designed for OEM versions can simplify the process, especially when the official product key is unavailable. This method is a common windows 7 activation solution for users with pre-installed Windows 7 systems.
Windows 7 Activation Utility and Activation Kit Explained
An activation utility or kit is a package that includes software and scripts to activate Windows 7 offline. These kits often combine several windows 7 activation approaches to ensure compatibility with different system versions.
The utility works by applying necessary changes to system files or license data, allowing Windows to recognize the activation as valid. This method is a popular windows 7 activation solution because it automates the process and reduces user effort.
Windows 7 Activator GitHub Resources and Free Offline Keys
Some developers share windows 7 activation tools and free offline keys on platforms like GitHub. These resources provide users with access to activation software and keys without cost.
While these tools can be helpful, users should be cautious and verify the safety of downloads. Using trusted sources ensures that the windows 7 activation approach remains secure and effective.
Alternatives to Windows 7 Activator: Other Activation Tools and Techniques
Besides offline activators, there are other ways to activate Windows 7:
Online Activation: Using a valid product key connected to Microsoft servers.
Phone Activation: Calling Microsoft to activate manually.
Script-Based Activation: Running CMD scripts to activate offline.
Third-Party Software: Using different activation tools as alternatives.
These options provide various windows 7 activation solutions depending on user preference and situation.
Can I Update Windows After Using an Offline Activator?
After activating Windows 7 with an offline tool, many users wonder if they can still receive updates. Generally, once activated, Windows 7 behaves like a genuine copy and can receive updates normally.
However, some windows 7 activation approaches might interfere with update services. It is important to choose a reliable windows 7 activation solution to avoid problems with Windows Update.
“Properly activated Windows 7 systems using offline tools usually support updates without issues.”
When it comes to activating Windows 7 without internet access, many users have questions about the best methods and tools. Below are some common queries and clear answers about the windows 7 activation solution, offline activation for windows 7, and the windows 7 activation process.
How to Activate Windows 7 Without Internet Connection?
Activating Windows 7 without an internet connection involves using special tools or methods designed for offline activation. Here’s a simple way to do it:
Use a trusted offline activation tool that modifies your system’s license information.
Run the tool on your computer without needing to connect to Microsoft servers.
Follow the instructions provided by the software to complete the windows 7 activation process.
Restart your computer to apply the changes.
This offline activation for windows 7 is helpful when internet access is unavailable or unreliable. It provides a quick and effective windows 7 activation solution without waiting for online verification.
What Are the System Requirements for Windows 7 Activation Tool?
Before using any windows 7 activation solution, it’s important to check if your system meets the necessary requirements. Typically, the activation tool requires:
Requirement
Description
Operating System
Windows 7 (any edition)
User Permissions
Administrator rights on the PC
Antivirus Status
Temporarily disabled during activation
Disk Space
Minimal, usually less than 50 MB
Internet Connection
Not required for offline activation
Meeting these requirements ensures the windows 7 activation process runs smoothly and without errors.
Is Windows 7 Activation Crack Legal and Safe to Use?
Using cracks or unauthorized patches to activate Windows 7 is generally not legal and can pose safety risks. Here are some points to consider:
Cracks bypass official activation methods and violate Microsoft’s terms.
They may contain malware or harmful software that can damage your PC.
Using such tools can lead to system instability or security vulnerabilities.
It is always safer to use official or trusted windows 7 activation solutions.
“While cracks offer a quick fix, they come with significant legal and security risks.”
How to Bypass Windows 7 Product Key for Activation?
Bypassing the product key during the windows 7 activation process is possible through certain offline activation tools or scripts. These methods work by:
Modifying system files to trick Windows into thinking it is activated.
Using command-line scripts that apply activation locally.
Avoiding the need to enter a valid product key during setup.
However, this approach is not officially supported and may cause issues with updates or system security. It is recommended to use genuine activation methods whenever possible.
Where to Download Windows 7 Activation Program Safely?
Finding a safe and reliable windows 7 activation solution is important to protect your computer. Here are tips for downloading activation programs safely:
Use well-known and trusted sources or software providers.
Avoid suspicious websites or links that offer free cracks or patches.
Scan downloaded files with antivirus software before running them.
Prefer activation tools that do not require internet access to reduce risk.
By virtue of Federal Decree-Law No. 35/2021 published in the Official Gazette and entered into force on the 1stof November 2021, the UAE Cabinet approved amendments to the Bankruptcy Law No. 9/2016 (the “Bankruptcy Law”). Most significantly, the amendments introduced the right of a board director, or a manager held liable by the courts pursuant to Article 144 of the Bankruptcy law to appeal said court’s decision in accordance with the provisions of the UAE Civil Procedures Code.
Although the amendments targeted only two articles of the Bankruptcy Law, Articles 144 and 201 thereof, said amendments will have a broad impact on determining the directors’ and managers’ liability in the cases where the Company’s debts cannot be paid.
In a recent decision (Commercial Appeal No. 2807/2021 dated 02/02/2022), the Dubai Court of Appeal applied the new provisions of Article 144 allowing the directors and managers of Marka PJSC and its subsidiaries (“Marka”) to appeal the decision issued by the Court of First Instance (Bankruptcy Procedures14/2019 dated 10/10/2021) which held the nine directors of Marka personally liable for all of Marka’s debts totaling AED448million approximately.
BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURES BACKGROUND
Marka and its directors: a love-hate bankruptcy
In 2019, due to a debt deriving from non-paid rents, Al-Dar Properties PJSC filed a bankruptcy application against Marka. The Dubai Court of First Instance accepted the Bankruptcy application in November 2020 and appointed two registered experts as trustees, who estimated Marka’s debts to be slightly worth AED448million.
The Court founded its decision on the trustees’ report and Article 144 of the Bankruptcy Law in its old version to rule that Marka lacked funds to pay 20 percent of its debts and declared that the directors and managers violated the Bankruptcy Law by failing to provide the trustees with financial statements and not justifying the lack of any funds despite the expansion of Marka’s activity and the substantial volume of its transactions. Moreover, the Court considered that the directors and managers mismanaged Marka, and thus, harmed the interests of the shareholders and creditors of the company and its subsidiaries. The Court held Marka’s directors and managers personally liable for all of Marka’s debts amounting to a total of AED448million approximately. The Court decided to also freeze the bank accounts of the nine directors and managers, and to put attachments on their securities and investments, real estate properties, and cars, while also transmitting the case to the Public Prosecutor for further handling of any criminal acts committed by the nine directors.
Marka’s directors and managers were not parties to the case and lacked the opportunity to present a defense and challenge the trustees’ findings. The nine directors and managers appealed the First Instance Court decision pursuant to the new provisions of the Bankruptcy Law.
CHANGES TO THE EXISTING BANKRUPTCY LAW
Amendments with broad impacts
In brief, the amendments provided for in the new Bankruptcy Law consist of the following:
Dimension of the Personal Liability on Directors and Managers in Case of Bankruptcy
Article 144 in its previous version imposed personal liability on directors and managers who are evidently accountable for the company’s losses under the UAE Commercial Companies Law provisions, and in case the company could not pay at least 20% of its debts and liabilities.
By removing the reference to the Commercial Companies Law, the legislator no longer grants the courts discretion in declaring the directors and managers personally liable for the companies’ losses, but has limited the cases where such liability can be declared to the acts set forth under paragraphs a, b, and c of Article 147-1 of the Bankruptcy Law which state the following:
“1- In case of a bankruptcy declaration, the Court may compel the board members, the managers or the liquidators in liquidation procedures taken beyond the scope of this Decree-Law, to pay an amount to cover the debts if it was proven that any of them committed any of the following acts during the two years following the date of initiating the procedures (Bankruptcy) according to this Section:
a- Adopts commercial methods without considering its risks, such as disposing of the goods at prices lower than their market value, to receive monies to avoid or delay initiating the bankruptcy procedures.
b- Engages in transactions with a third party to dispose of assets at no charge or for an inadequate charge and without certain benefit or not proportionate to the debtor’s assets.
c- Fulfilling any of the creditors’ debts with the intent to cause damage to other creditors during the period of cessation of payment or during insolvency.
2- The Court shall not render its judgment outlined in this Article if the Court is convinced that the physical or legal person had taken all possible preventive measures to reduce the potential losses that may affect the debtor’s assets and his creditors.
3- The Board directors of any entity, the managers or the liquidators shall be exempt from liability for the acts stipulated in this Article if it was proved that they did not participate in such acts or if they proved their reservation on the decision issued in their regard.”
Furthermore, the two newly added provisions of Article 144 give the directors and/or managers against whom an order has been issued according to paragraph (1) of Article 147, the right to appeal such ruling in accordance with the provisions of the UAE Civil Procedures Code. Such appeal shall not result in the stay of execution or affect the res judicata force of the order declaring the company’s bankruptcy.
It should be noted that in any proceeding initiated outside the Bankruptcy Law, the liability outlined in the aforementioned Article 144 does not release the directors and managers from their liability under the Commercial Companies Law. In principle, the company shall be bound by any act or behavior of its directors and managers taken while conducting the affairs of management in a usual manner. The company shall also be bound by any action taken by any of its employees or agents authorized to act on its behalf, and whereby a third party relies thereon in its transaction with the company (Article 23 of the Commercial Companies Law). However, this does not prevent the managers and directors from being held accountable for their mismanagement that causes harm to the company, the shareholders, or third parties. In application of this liability, the Commercial Companies Law regulates in its Articles 164, 165 and 166, the responsibility of the directors and managers for fraud, abuse of authority, and any violation of the provisions of the law, as well as the damages they cause during and on the occasion of their management of the company.
The Criminal Liability of the Directors and Managers in Case of Bankruptcy
Article 201 of the Bankruptcy Law imposes a criminal liability against a bankrupt company’s directors and managers for various enumerated acts. Two main amendments were introduced to said Article:
the intentional element in the enumerated acts that must be present to declare a director or manager criminally liable and;
the imprisonment as a punishment for the directors and managers’ liability can be substituted by a fine.
The amended Article 201 states the following:
“The members of the board of directors, the managers and the liquidators of the Company declared bankrupt by a final order shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years and/or a fine not exceeding AED100,000, if they commit any of the following acts:
Deliberately fail to keep commercial books sufficiently reflecting the Company’s actual financial position or fail to carry out the inventory required by law, with the intent to cause harm to the Company or its creditors.
Deliberately withhold the information required by the trustee appointed according to the provisions of Chapter Four of this Decree-Law or by the Court, or intentionally submit false information to him.
To conceal assets from the creditors, dispose of the Company’s assets after the cessation of payments.
Pay the debt of a creditor after cessation of payments to cause damage to the other creditors, or decide securities or benefits for a creditor that are more favorable than for the other creditors, even if the same was to conclude the protective composition or restructuring.
Dispose of the Company’s assets for lower than their market value in bad faith or use methods or means that would cause harm to the creditors’ interests with the intention to receive funds to avoid or delay the cessation of payments or a declaration of Bankruptcy or to terminate the protective composition procedure or a restructuring.
Spend gross amounts on gambling or speculative ventures that are outside the scope of the Company’s business.
Enter into gross undertakings for an interest other than the interest of the Company, and without consideration, compared to the Company’s financial status as at the time of entering into such undertakings.
The penalty provided for in this Article shall not be applicable to a person whose participation in the acts prohibited hereunder is not established, or whose reservation on the Company decision to perform the actions stated above is established.”
The New Possibility to Appeal Precautionary Measures
In addition to the amendments to Article 144 and Article 201 of the Bankruptcy Law, Article 2 of the new Bankruptcy Law gives the directors and managers against whom the court rendered a decision imposing a travel ban, or placing their funds under provisional attachment or taking any other restrictive measures, the right to appeal such decision or measure before the Court of Appeal in accordance with the provisions of the UAE Civil Procedures Code. The Court of Appeal may order the stay of execution of the decision if such decision or order results in irreparable damages and the application is based on serious valid reasons.
DECISION OF THE DUBAI COURT OF APPEAL
Marka’s directors: Liable or not liable?
Back to Marka’s case, the Dubai Court of Appeal in its decision No. 2807 dated February 2nd, 2022, ruled that the Court of First Instance, erred in its respective application of the law. Accordingly, the Court of Appeal overturned the decision of the First Instance Court which had held the directors and managers liable.
In details, the Court of Appeal joined and accepted the appeals made by the nine directors/managers, basing its acceptance on the new provisions of Article 144 of the Bankruptcy Law.
In a turnaround judgment, the Court of Appeal stated that “there is no judgment without a trial in place, nor is there an obligation before presenting the defense or being notified of the procedures in which a mandatory judgment may be issued, which is why this court decides to overturn the appealed judgment in what it decided in its fourth, sixth and seventh paragraph, because the trial was not convened, and to return the case to the first instance court”. The Court of Appeal added that in order to preserve the right of the appellants (the nine directors and managers) to have a trial on two degrees, the case should return to the First Instance Court.
Contribution by Farah Wahab, Ali El Maoula and Abdallah Al Naqbi.
In an economy where arbitration is increasingly gaining ground as the dispute resolution mechanism of choice, the United Arab Emirates has responded to its needs through the creation of specialized centers.
In order to promote international arbitration and to attract international users, the Dubai International Financial Centre- the London Court of International Arbitration (the “DIFC-LCIA” or the “Centre”) was established in 2008 and was presented at that time by the Chief Justice Sir Anthony Evans as “essentially a joint venture between the DIFC and the LCIA, one of the leading players in the arbitration world”.
Moreover, the Emirates Maritime Arbitration Centre (“EMAC”) was later established in 2016 to provide the maritime industry with the alternative dispute resolution services required in the Middle East region.
On 14 September 2021, the DIFC-LCIA and the EMAC were dissolved by virtue of Decree No. (34) of 2021 on the Dubai International Arbitration Centre (the “Decree”) issued by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum in his capacity as Ruler of Dubai, Vice President and Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates. This Decree replaces the DIFC-LCIA and the EMAC by a unified arbitration center for Dubai which is the existing Dubai International Arbitration Centre (“DIAC”) but with a new and different structure.
According to the Decree, the DIAC is a non-governmental center with financial and administrative independence from the Dubai Government. The new DIAC having its headquarters in Dubai is expected to have a branch in the DIFC.
Key provisions of the Decree
Pursuant to Articles 4 and 5 of the Decree, the DIFC-LCIA and the EMAC were abolished and thus, the assets, properties, receivables, employers, lists of arbitrators and mediators and experts belonging to the abolished institutions will be transferred to DIAC.
The Decree has raised major concerns pertaining to ongoing cases under the rules of the DIFC-LCIA and EMAC. In this regard, Article 6 of the Decree provided that arbitration agreements under the abolished centers will be deemed valid and effective, unless the parties agree otherwise, and that tribunals constituted under the abolished regime may continue their duties according to the rules of the abolished institutions under DIAC’s supervision.
Whilst the Decree is effective as of its publication date, Article 9 of the Decree has granted DIAC a grace period of six months starting from 20 September 2021 until 20 March 2022 to effectively replace the DIFC-LCIA and the EMAC.
As to the arbitration seat, parties can continue to choose between an onshore Dubai seat for their arbitration or offshore seat in the DIFC. Where the parties fail to designate a seat, the DIFC will be the default seat and the DIFC arbitration law will apply.
In order to replace the abolished centers, the DIAC will establish a court of arbitration which will supervise the application of the Decree and arbitration rules and procedures, appoint tribunals and fix the costs and expenses of arbitrations.
Modernization and Promotion of Arbitration in Dubai
For some time now, the Dubai government has been putting efforts in modernizing its agenda and updating its laws and rules especially those relating to arbitration. In 2018, the United Arab Emirates has enacted a new federal arbitration law based on the UNCITRAL Model Law similar to the arbitration law enacted in the DIFC.
Dubai’s efforts have indeed paid off. According to a recent study published in May 2021 by the School of International Arbitration at Queen Mary University of London, Dubai was listed as one of the top 10 International Arbitration Hubs.
The Decree, considered by arbitration practitioners as “strategic”, has significantly enhanced the status of the DIAC. The DIAC which was mostly attracting local UAE arbitrations, is now the destination of choice for both local and international arbitration proceedings, the latter being previously mainly referred to DIFC-LCIA.
The new DIAC, a cumulative combination of DIAC’s acquired experience in UAE laws, as well as DIFC-LCIA’s international expertise and EMAC’s know-how in the maritime field, would promote Dubai into becoming a global hub for both local and international arbitrations “under one roof”.
By Abdallah Al Naqbi and Fidele Kamel.
التحكيم في دبي: تحت سقف واحد
في اقتصاد أضحى فيه التحكيم الآلية الأكثر اعتماداً لتسوية النزاعات، واكبت الإمارات العربية المتحدة النمو الكبير لهذه الآلية من خلال إنشاءها لمراكز التحكيم.
بالفعل، تم إنشاء مركز دبي المالي العالمي – محكمة لندن للتحكيم الدولي “DIFC-LCIA” عام 2008 من أجل تعزيز التحكيم الدولي وجذب المستخدمين الدوليين. تم وصف هذا المركز من قبل رئيس القضاة السير أنتوني إيفانز على أنه “مشروعًا مشتركًا بشكل أساسي بين مركز دبي المالي العالمي ومحكمة لندن للتحكيم الدولي، إحدى الجهات الفاعلة الرئيسية في عالم التحكيم”.
كما وتم إنشاء مركز الإمارات للتحكيم البحري “EMAC” في العام 2016، لتزويد الصناعة البحرية بخدمات لتسوية النزاعات بالأساليب البديلة المطلوبة في منطقة الشرق الأوسط.
بتاريخ 14 سبتمبر 2021، أصدر صاحب السمو الشيخ محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم، نائب رئيس الدولة رئيس مجلس الوزراء، بصفته حاكم إمارة دبي، المرسوم رقم (34) لسنة 2021 بشأن “مركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي” (فيما يلي “المرسوم”) والذي نصّ على إلغاء كل من مركز الإمارات للتحكيم البحري ومؤسسة التحكيم في مركز دبي المالي العالمي ودمج اختصاصاتهما وصلاحياتهما في مركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي “DIAC” ولكن بهيكلية جديدة ومختلفة.
وفقًا لهذا المرسوم، يكون مركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي مركزاً غير حكومياً لا يهدف إلى تحقيق الربح ويتمتع بالشخصية الاعتبارية والاستقلال المالي والإداري. ومن المتوقع أن يكون لمركز التحكيم الدولي الجديد مقر في مركز دبي المالي العالمي، مختلفاً عن مقره الرئيسي في دبي.
الأحكام الرئيسية للمرسوم
عملاً بالمادتين 4 و5 من المرسوم، تم إلغاء مركز دبي المالي العالمي-محكمة لندن للتحكيم الدولي ومركز الإمارات للتحكيم البحري. وبالتالي، نص المرسوم على نقل ملكيّة العقارات والمنقولات والأصول والأموال العائدة لمراكز التحكيم المُلغاة، وكذلك الموظفين الذين يتقرّر نقلهم، والمخصصات المالية، وقوائم المُحكِّمين ووسطاء التوفيق والخُبراء المُقيّدين في مراكز التحكيم المُلغاة، وكذلك عُضويّة الأشخاص المُنتسِبين إليها إلى مركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي.
أثار المرسوم قلقًا بشأن الدعاوى التحكيمية الجارية بموجب قواعد مركز دبي المالي العالمي-محكمة لندن للتحكيم الدولي ومركز الإمارات للتحكيم البحري. في هذا الصدد، نصت المادة 6 من المرسوم على أن اتفاقيات التحكيم الجارية أمام المراكز الملغاة تعتبر صحيحة ونافذة ما لم يتفق الأطراف على خلاف ذلك. كما وأنه يمكن للهيئات التحكيمية المشكلة بموجب النظام الملغى مواصلة واجباتها وفقًا لقواعد المراكز الملغاة ولكن تحت إشراف مركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي.
رغم أنه اعتبر المرسوم ساري المفعول اعتبارًا من تاريخ نشره في الجريدة الرسمية، مُنحت فترة سماح مدتها ستة أشهر تبدأ من 20 سبتمبر 2021 حتى 20 مارس 2022 لمركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي بموجب المادة 9 من المرسوم ليحل مكان مركز دبي المالي العالمي-محكمة لندن للتحكيم الدولي ومركز الإمارات للتحكيم البحري بفعالية.
أما فيما يتعلق بالمقر القانوني للتحكيم، فنص المرسوم أنه يمكن للأطراف الاستمرار في الاختيار بين مقر محلي في دبي أو مقر خارجي في مركز دبي المالي العالمي. وفي حال لم يتم تعيين مقعد من قبل أطراف الدعوى التحكيمية، يكون مركز دبي المالي العالمي هو المقعر الافتراضي ويتم تطبيق قانون التحكيم الخاص بمركز دبي المالي العالمي.
كما وأنه، من أجل استبدال المراكز التي تم إلغاؤها، نص المرسوم أن مركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي سينشئ محكمة تحكيم تشرف على تطبيقه وإنفاذ قواعد التحكيم وإجراءاته، وتعيين هيئات التحكيم، وتحدد تكاليف ونفقات التحكيم.
خطوة نحو تحديث وتعزيز التحكيم في دبي
منذ فترة، تبذل حكومة دبي جهودًا ملحوظة لتحديث جدول أعمالها وتطوير قوانينها وقواعدها خاصة تلك المتعلقة بالتحكيم.
ففي العام 2018، سنّت دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة قانون تحكيم اتحادي جديد مستنداً إلى قانون الأونسيترال النموذجي (UNCITRAL Model Law) على غرار قانون التحكيم المعتمد في مركز دبي المالي العالمي.
وبالفعل، أثمرت جهود دبي، فوفقًا لدراسة حديثة نُشرت في مايو 2021 من قبل كلية التحكيم الدولي بجامعة كوين ماري في لندن، تم إدراج دبي كواحدة من أفضل 10 مراكز تحكيم دولية.
وقد أدى المرسوم، الذي اعتبره متخصصو التحكيم على أنه “استراتيجي”، إلى تعزيز مكانة مركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي بشكل ملحوظ. فأصبح مركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي الذي كان يجذب غالباً عمليات التحكيم المحلية في الإمارات العربية المتحدة، الوجهة المفضلة لإجراءات التحكيم، ليس فقط المحلية بل الدولية أيضاً التي كانت تحال سابقًا بشكل أساسي إلى مركز دبي المالي العالمي-محكمة لندن للتحكيم الدولي.
إن مركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي الجديد، الذي يمثل مزيجاً تراكمياً بين الخبرة المكتسبة لمركز دبي للتحكيم الدولي في قوانين دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة وبين الخبرة الدولية لمركز دبي المالي العالمي-محكمة لندن للتحكيم الدولي ودراية مركز الإمارات للتحكيم البحري في المجال البحري، من شأنه أن يعزز دبي لتصبح مركزًا عالميًا للتحكيم المحلي والدولي “تحت سقف واحد”.
We are pleased to announce Al Naqbi & Partners’ Association with Hayat Law.
Hayat Law is a renowned professional legal partnership founded in 2012 offering quality and wide-ranging legal services to individual clients, local and regional corporations and government entities across the MENA region. Hayat Law has offices in Beirut and Baghdad.
Our association with Hayat Law is an important milestone for both firms and our respective team members. Our greatest assets have always been our people, and by joining forces we have just made a significant increase in the quality of that asset.
From our clients’ perspective, this new association provides our clients with enhanced and more extensive experience and expertise which allow us to offer wider and more effective solutions with faster action and response time.
In addition, both firms’ expertise and services are complementary which will allow us to broaden the scope of our legal services, both geographically and from a subject matter perspective. Both firms have similar visions and a shared goal which is to offer excellent solutions to our clients.
With this association in place, we are now able to provide legal services to our clients in Dubai, Baghdad and Beirut. We have also established solid collaborations with international law firms in various jurisdictions, including Washington D.C., London, Geneva, Amsterdam, Cyprus, Paris, Riyadh and Shanghai.
Please join us as we look forward to a prosperous and successful year for our team members, partners and clients.
